Analysis of The Philosophical Problem of Evil Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyons, holds that free will lies in the fact that God has created man as a free human being having his own soul to obey the command of God, according to his own free wish and will. The goodness that comes to man is through faithfulness and obedience to God. This theory becomes valid when one considers the fact that wise men always show the exercise of their free will and intelligence in their actions whereas the evil men don t ever apply the philosophy of their knowledge in their actions. God made the man a free (agent) from the beginning, possessing his own soul to obey the behests of God voluntarily and not by compulsions of God. (http: //www. jarom. net/irenaeus. php). Thus it becomes apparent that God has intended man to be a free being without being bound down by God s decisions. God indeed wants human to have the power of choice in doing things. According to theologian John Hick, God has given us considerable spiritual freedom and we can choose our own ways to be religious and to do good to ourselves and to others. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of The Philosophical Problem of Evil or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In the scientific sphere, it implies that the actions of the body, as well as the brain and mind, are not decided by the relationship between cause and effect. Free will thus become a most valuable possession for the humans because it gives them the power to exercise freedom and therefore it seems to be the best answer to evil. People value free will because they want to decide their own way. When humans are endowed with free will, there is a possibility for evil.

The Definition of Success Essay - 801 Words

The Definition of Success What is success? Is it the process of doing a task and receiving a positive result acceptable amongst the community, or is it simply achieving ones own personal goals? Success to me can mean many things. Although I am successful in school, that does not necessarily mean I will lead a successful life. According to The American Heritage Dictionary success is, the achievement of something desired, planned, or attempted. Even over the course of history, the meaning of the word has not really changed. In the Websters Dictionary from 1828, success was stated as, the favorable or prosperous termination of anything attempted; a termination which answers the purpose intended; properly in a good sense,†¦show more content†¦To some succeeding, or winning, is the most important factor in their life. Winning is not a sometime thing; it?s an all the time thing. You don?t win once and a while; you don?t do things right once and a while; you do them right all the time. Winning is a habit, and unfortunately so is losing. There is no room for second place. There is only one place in my game, and that is first. I have finished second twice in my time at Green Bay, and I don?t ever want to finish second again. There is a second place bowel game, but it is a game for losers played by lo sers. It has always been an American zeal to be first in anything we do, and to win, and to win, and to win (Lombardi). I however disagree with this opinion. We are successful everyday by accomplishing even small tasks that are required to get by in life. To most of us, tying a shoe is a practice that has become very routine, but to some this can be a huge endeavor. We as Americans take literacy forShow MoreRelatedDefinition of Success1195 Words   |  5 PagesKristen Campbell ENGL 1302 Kimberly Dill 3/7/2012 Standards of Success Success, as described by Winston Churchill, is â€Å"†¦going from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm.† This has taken on greater meaning in our modern day, as the path to success has seemingly become more complex. Is the American dream still valid? I would say yes, considering that we are currently in a recession. The term â€Å"American Dream† is used in a number of ways, but really the American Dream is an idea thatRead MoreThe Definition of Success Essay1897 Words   |  8 PagesMost people commonly describe success, as being wealthy in life. This is not the meaning entirely, the definition of success is simple. A person is successful, if he or she has very good payment at his or her work and if he or she is happy with the job, they are doing. Education really leads to success. If a person has good education, he or she can choose their careers and be successful at it. Education is a form of learning in which the knowledge and skills is being trans ferred from a group of peopleRead More The Definition of Success Essay523 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is success? How does one succeed in life? A few moments thought will convince us that the question is by no means an easy one to answer. We say this, that, or the other man is successful, but what do we mean by it? One man has houses and lands, has a large bank account, drives fast horses and has many apparent friends, such a man is accounted successful. Yet all of these things that minister to his pleasure have been acquired by unremitting labor, by hard, avaricious dealings with his fellow-menRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagespersonality and duplicate it. – Bruce Lee – What is success? Society is always striving for a definition to define it and how others can and have achieved it. This paper will illustrate the definition of success, what makes society success or not success, and what my personal definition of success is. This will show how twisted and materialistic people can really be in today’s world. In the dictionary.com definition success is the achievement of something desired, planned, or attemptedRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesthat person confident, popular, and joyful all of the time—the epitome of mainstream success? Or, on the other hand, is the person stressed, having second thoughts about his life choices, and unsure about the meaning of his life? I am willing to bet that it is the second one. Mainstream marketing and media have effectively brainwashed our society into accepting a false, even potentially dangerous definition of success. Marketers want us to believe that having lots of money, living in a big house, andRead MoreEssay on My Definition of Success1046 Words   |  5 Pages In his poem, â€Å"What is Success,† Ralph Waldo Emerson gave priceless insight when he wrote: To laugh often and much; To win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children; To earn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends; To appreciate beauty, to find the best in others; To leave the world a bit better, whether by a healthy child, a garden patch or a redeemed social condition; To know even one life has breathed easier because you have livedRead MoreDefinition Essay. Defining Success644 Words   |  3 PagesDefining Success The definition of success is in the eye of the beholder. More than three-fourths of your life is spent working to become successful. People are told during childhood to work as hard as they can so they can grow up and make lots of money. But the word success can be taken in many different ways. Everyone has a different understanding of what success means to them. Generally, success means fulfilling the goals that you set for yourself. For some, success is measured by popularityRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essays2239 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Success is the peace that comes with knowing your accomplishments have purpose.† – Hutch Putnam – Success is a word that really hard to define, because everyone will have a different definition for this word. In fact, there no exact definition for the word success. For a student, maybe the success means to pass all courses of the semester; for a business man, signing a importance contract and get a lot of money are successes; and for a president, leading the country to develop and make theRead MorePersonal Expectations And Definitions Of Success3135 Words   |  13 PagesProfessor Waren 11/01/14 Success: Gendered Expectations and Definitions Oscar Wilde once said, Success is a science; if you have the conditions, you get the result. I propose to study the science of success in that I further study the definitions of success by gender. It is an in-depth study of success itself and what drives men and women to their successes and how they have succeeded. The value of this research is that it will show how people think of success without researcher biasRead MoreMy Definition of Success Essays499 Words   |  2 Pages When I think of success, I think of a bumper sticker I saw once which read, â€Å"He who dies the most toys wins†. That has always stuck with me because I have never thought of material possessions as the yard stick of my success in life. As everyone wishes, I would like to be comfortable and not always worrying about bills but, extravagance for the sake of status is not success. I think success in a person is defined by happiness and people’s pride in being a good person.

Eric Holder Free Essays

Eric Holder: Research Paper In the field of criminal justice, there have been many contributions from leaders throughout the peak of history. Various forms of influential people have graced America in determination of creating a fairer nation. All through his career Eric H. We will write a custom essay sample on Eric Holder or any similar topic only for you Order Now Holder Jr. has worked, and still is working, diligently to improve the criminal justice system, especially the equality of African- Americans. Born on January 21, 1951, in The Bronx Borough of New York City, Holder is the son of Eric and Miriam Holder. Attorney General Holder grew up in East Elmhurst, Queens and attended public school up until the age of ten where in the fourth grade, was chosen to be in the gifted and talented program. He went on to attend Stuyvesant School in Manhattan, Columbia University, and later Columbia Law School in which he attained his Juris Doctor in 1976. After law school, Eric Holder joined the U. S Justice Department latest Public Integrity Section, which lasted for 12 years. It was there that he helped in the prosecution of Congressman John Jenrette for bribery. In 1993 Holder stepped down from his appointment by President Ronald Regan of being a judge for the Superior Court of the District of Columbia in order to accept President Clinton’s appointment for U. S. Attorney of District of Columbia, in which he oversaw the conclusion of the corruption case involving Dan Rostenkowski , part of the Congressional Post Office Scandal (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eric_Holder). Mr. Holder’s career didn’t stop there, he was then moved up to Deputy Attorney General in 1997 under Janet Reno. He was the first African American to hold that position. During his confirmation hearing, Holder’s opposition to the death penalty was questioned, but he pledged his intention to cooperate with the current laws and Attorney General Janet Reno, saying, â€Å"I am not a proponent of the death penalty, but I will enforce the law as this Congress gives it to us† (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eric_Holder). During his time in the Clinton Administration, Eric was â€Å"under fire† for doing his job and admits that some of the choices he made was a mistake. Eric Holder gained even more attention when he was hired by Covington Burling in 2001. He represented the National Football League during the dog fighting investigation of Michael Vick and in 2004 represented Chiquita Brands International in a civil lawsuit after helping negotiate an agreement. In 2008, Holder joined the Reno-led amicus brief, which urged the Supreme Court to uphold Washington, D. C. ‘s handgun ban and said the position of the Department of Justice, from Franklin Roosevelt through Bill Clinton, was that the Second Amendment does not protect an individual right to keep and bear arms for purposes unrelated to a State’s operation of a well-regulated militia. Holder said that overturning the 1976 law â€Å"opens the door to more people having more access to guns and putting guns on the streets† (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eric_Holder). In 2007, Holder became a fervent member of Barack Obama’s Campaign as a senior legal adviser and served on the committee for selection of vice president. His platforms are similar to those of Barack Obama such as the closing of Guantanamo Bay detention camp, the opposition of the Bush administration to implement the Patriot Act, and have been decisive of U. S torturing policy and NSA warantless surveillance program. In December 2008, Eric Holder was announced as Obama’a nominee of Attorney General. He was formally nominated on January 20, 2009 and approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee on January 28, 2009 (http://thomas. loc. gov/cgi-bin /ntquery/z? nomis: 111PN0006407). Following his confirmation by the full Senate on February 2, 2009, he became the first African American Attorney General of the United States of America (http://news. yahoo. com/s/ap/holder_confirmation). He is married to obstetrician, Sharon Malone, in which he has three children with. How to cite Eric Holder, Papers

Case Study of Colorectal Cancer Samples for †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Colorectal Cancer. Answer: Introduction Health care sector needs to assist the health care users through both medical and emotional support. In this context, nurses play significant role in assessing the patient and identifying the key concerns, the patient suffering from, based on which appropriate care plan is being developed. Cancer is a life-threatening disorder that involves critical health conditions of the patient along with complex treatment procedure, for improving patients quality of life and enhancing the survival period (Siegel, DeSantis Jemal, 2014). In this essay, the key focus is a 65 years old male, named John, who has recently diagnosed with bowel cancer. John is a joyful, charming and active adult, in respect to his age. He is an electrician by profession and not ready to retire from his job yet. However, he has undergone some period of tiredness and occasional pain in abdomen; however, John was not aware about his symptoms and assumed that the symptoms are due to minor bowel inconsistency or due to cons umption of unhealthy food last night. Thus, initially he refused to attempt the tests for bowel cancer. Upon assessing his test report, his GP addressed to John and his wife, Carol that he has bowel cancer, which was shocking to both of them, as John said that no one ever had a history of cancer in his family. However, his GP and practice nurse supported them emotionally and assured that there are plenty therapy, which can help John to deal with his cancer. The key purpose of this essay is to prepare John, after his adjuvant chemotherapy for discharge and discussing the follow up practices he would need and how he needs to manage his own life to live in his current status. Discharge plan After assessing Johns current status by the surgeon and other health care staffs of the multidisciplinary team, they decided to treat John with adjuvant chemotherapy for removing the malignant cells from his colon. However, the assessment did not find metastasis of his cancer, thus, the risk of recurrence of his cancer has been lessened. After his last chemotherapy, Johns care team is planning to discharge him from the hospital upon developing a discharge plan for him. In this context, the discharge planning would concentrate on educating John regarding the follow up care and schedule that is being made for reducing the change of recurrence of his cancer. Upon chemotherapy, the risk of secondary diseases increase, as chemotherapy may kill healthy and growing immune cells sometimes with the malignant cells, making the immune system sensitive to the diseases (Bretthauer, 2011). John may experience several symptoms like tiredness, loss of appetite, mouth sores, skin problems, infections , bleeding, stomach upset or diarrhoea. Thus, John has to maintain his diet and nutrition properly. Therefore, the discharge plan would include a health promotional session for educating John and his wife carol regarding the healthy life activities that John must adhere to sustain the treatments of his colorectal cancer and eliminate the risk of his cancer recurrence. Johns risk of colorectal cancer recurrence should be eliminated through planning appropriate follow up care and assisting him to adopt the after care management. Initially, the treatment plan from the specialist should be sent to the patients other providers, especially the patients general physician, who would guide the patient, i.e. John regarding the requirement of follow up care. A yearly colonoscopy would be done for checking the colorectal cancer recurrence. Moreover, the follow up sessions would be required for routine check up and screening. Screening is needed for people more than 50 years, thus, it is applica ble for John. John and Carol would be advised to ensure his medicine administration on time; where Carol can motivate John to take his medicines on time. The regular medicines would include antinausea medicine for dealing with the stomach upset and prevent fluid loss through vomiting. Pain may be a side effect of the chemotherapy of Johns colorectal cancer. Thus, John should also adhere to his pain medication, as prescribed his specialist or GP, instead of waiting until the pain becomes severe to control. Moreover, John and Carol should continuously monitor any kinds of side effects, John is experiencing or not and should immediately contact with his GP or specialist. As the immune system is weakened, John may become sensitive to several allergens and develop allergic reactions to food or medications (Burt et al., 2013). Thus, John and Carol should immediately concern to his GP as soon as any kinds of allergic reaction like cough, sneeze, rashes or breathing problem is identified. The next recomme ndation for John in his discharge planning would be regarding his nutritional status maintenance. A dietician would make a diet chart for John, which he must adhere to properly. The diet would include vegetables, whole-grain breads, low-fat dairy products, beans, lean meats, fish and avoid food or drinks that produce gas. Johns diet would also include some supplements. In his assessment, John depicted that he hangs out with his mate, who cook up cow meat and he loves to eat steak sandwich with cheese. However, cow meat contains adequate amount of fat, which is not suitable for John, on the other hand John should also not consume cheese as it also contain significant amount of fat; instead, he should focus upon green vegetable (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). On the other hand, the physical therapist in the multidisciplinary team would make an exercise plan for John, which would promote his metabolism and increase appetite and reduce pain. He should also cease smok ing and drinking to reduce recurrence rate. John should also associate with Cancer Council information services, from where he could gain more knowledge regarding his cancer, which would promote his healthy lifestyle. After providing all the important information and referrals, John would be finally assessed for his vital signs, consents would be taken and discharge form will be filled and finally discharged upon completion of all the procedures. Self management Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer type in US, with an overall lifetime risk of approximately one in 20.Although the death due to colorectal cancer have been decreased dramatically throughout the world, as a result of advanced cancer treatment. In this context, after being discharged from the hospital, John would have to adopt the self management skills, for maintaining his independence, while keeping his healthy lifestyle to avoid further complications relate to colon cancer. In previous literatures, several cases have been shown, where the cancer survivors experienced several complications as the secondary complications including physical, psychological, social and spiritual issues, leading to the reduced life expectancy (Inadomi et al., 2012). Thus, John needs to understand the risk of survivorship issues, which he may experience and should develop coping skills to deal with these issues and promote his survival. Several physical issues may be experienced by a cance r survivor, which should be prevented for the sake of reducing long term effect of treatment and persistence of the symptoms. John may also experience some of the long term physical effects of colorectal cancer. Johns treatment has undergone surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy and his care team has also described the need for radiation therapy in future. All of these treatment procedures include short and long term side effects (Baxter et al., 2011). For instance, he most common issue is change in bowel function, including stool urgency, frequent stooling, difficulty distinguishing gas from stool, incontinence, diarrhoea, liquid stool, erratic stooling patterns or inability to defer defection. Moreover, his future radiation therapy may also include rectal bleeding or pain. Once John experience these kinds of physical issues, should immediately consult with the physician, which would be followed by the administration of anti-diarrhoeal medication, protective undergarments and dietary changes. Although there would be no complications related to colostomy in Johns case, as he would not need a colostomy. Another physical issue that John can experience is urinary incontinence and sexual problems. Urinary incontinence is although common in old age. For this John would be recommended for erectile dysfunction related medication, referrals to urologist or gynaecologist and pelvic floor muscle exercise (Lithner et al., 2012). Several previous literatures have provided evidences for the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle exercise on increasing bowel and urinary control, thereby decreasing the signs of incontinence. On the other, based on Johns age, he might not significant problems related to his sexual life, however, if so, he would be referred to a gynaecolog ist. Regular physical activity is important for people like John, experiencing bowel cancer. It is recommended by multiple national guidelines for cancer survivorship carethat survivors, i.e. John should get at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity or 75 minutes vigorous intensity physical activity per week, which includes pelvic floor muscle exercise. Some other studies recommend at least 180 minutes of physical activity per week for the survivors, who have undergone chemotherapy for lowering the risk of colorectal cancer recurrence. In addition to physical exercise, maintaining healthy weight and diet is also required for John, as obese patient have shown to increase the risk of cancer recurrence and the risk of obesity enhances after chemotherapy or other treatments, due to slow down of metabolic processes. Therefore, healthy diet including low fat foods and ample amount of vegetables, would promote Johns healthy living. To prevent recurrence John should reduce his alcohol intake and cease smoking, as both of these habit influence the cancer recurrence. Some supplements are also recommended as potential additive therapy in the treatment of their cancer, for John to improve his health status. The chance of secondary infection may also increase in case of John, as the weakened immune system makes it easy for the opportunistic pathogens to invade body (Foster Fenlon, 2011). Thus, John needs to ensure that he is properly nourished to make his immune system stronger. Thus, he would be recommended to administer with supplements, probiotics and antibiotics for preventing infections. In addition to the physical issues, John may also have psychological issues like anxiety, depression. The chance is high in case of John, as in the case study, it has been seen that John and his wife were signific antly upset, upon being the aware of his cancer. This is a sign that he would be worried regarding his life expectancy and would be anxious regarding his treatment and associated pain. All of which may lead to development of depressive symptoms. To prevent this psychological issue, he needs adequate emotional support and empowerment from his family as well as health care staffs. In addition, fear of recurrence is already there in Johns case (Qian Yuan, 2012). He is an active individual, but the cancer treatment would restrict his activity, independence and would develop a sense of loss for what might have been, like socialization, meeting friends and others. John is a free and independent person, but upon his treatment, his family and friends would sympathize him for his condition, all of these would lead to psychosocial reorientation, developing depressive or other psychological disorders. Behavioural therapies, counselling, music therapies, acupuncture, relaxation techniques and continuous support from his wife and care providers may empower his independence. John may be referred to rehabilitation centre for improving his living standard, independence and socialization, which would improve his self esteem (O'Connor et al., 2011). His social and emotional well being is also threatened, as his wife is distressed upon hearing the news of his condition. As John would not be able to continue his job as an electrician efficiently, his financial status would also be affected. Moreover, as his physical status would be compromised, John may not be able to meet his friends like before, which may make him isolated and lonely, reducing the quality of his life. Thus, he could contact some social support or community service centre, where he would be able to meet other cancer survivors who are living healthy and active life, which would motivate his independence and survival (Poston et al., 2011). Finally, the spiritual well being of John may also be affected by his cancer treatment. For instance, uncertainty of survival and wrong or perception of illness may lead to reduction of John and his wifes inner strength. It has been argued by Fong et al., (2012) that the spiritual strength is crucial to live longer with chronic and life threatening disorders like cancer. Thus, to fight against his colorectal cancer, he needs to build his inner strength and will for getting an improved life, for which he needs continuous support and motivation from his wife and other dear ones. In the context of Johns self management, effective communication is required from the members of his care team. As John is an active older adult, undergoing living standard crisis, he needs supportive and respectful communication. The medical staffs and nurses should have potential verbal and non-verbal communication skills including potential listening skills, which would promote a trustworthy relationship building within the care provider and John. A supportive communication with the health care provider would create such an environment that would promote his inner strength, will for getting health improvement and emotional strength (Silver Baima, 2013). In addition to John, it is the responsibility to the nurse, to provide adequate support to Johns wife Carol, so that she could gain an insight of her husbands current health status and future consequences, as well as become able to promote Johns adherence towards the positive medical therapies. It may be difficult for the medical staffs initially to educate John and his wife, because being an electrician; he may have little or no knowledge about cancer and might be worrier or frightened about the negative health outcomes. Thus, initially after establishing a positive relationship with John and his wife, the nurses need to empathize them and support their initial understanding about the disease and then gradually increase the depth of information. The health care providers can also provide them online resources, to gain better insight of the disease. Finally, after completing the educational sessions, the success of the program would be evaluated. The evaluation of the educational sessions conducted for John would be done through assessing the criteria of improved health status, awareness regarding his disease status, adherence to follow up, reduced risk of secondary symptoms and the improvement of his quality of life (Biagi et al., 2011). To assess the short and long term effects of the educational sessions and the consequences of cancer treatment, quality of life assessment tool would be used here. Conclusion Although cancer has no cure, but there are several specific and advanced therapies, which can help the patient to improve the living standard. However, cancer therapies reduce the quality of life in the cancer survivors. Thus, the essay evaluated these risk factors and issues experienced by cancer survivors and the ways to prevent these issues to progress, for improving the overall health status of the patient. In this essay, the case of a 65 years old patient, John has been focused, who have diagnosed with bowel cancer and treated via chemotherapy. The essay provided a brief description of the required education for John prior his discharge from the hospital as well as the self management practices to deal with the physical, emotional, social, psychological and spiritual issues as a cancer survivor. Finally, the essay also included the key communication skills required by the care givers and the strategies to evaluate the success of the educational sessions References Baxter, N. N., Sutradhar, R., Forbes, S. S., Paszat, L. F., Saskin, R., Rabeneck, L. (2011). Analysis of administrative data finds endoscopist quality measures associated with postcolonoscopy colorectal cancer.Gastroenterology,140(1), 65-72. Biagi, J. J., Raphael, M. J., Mackillop, W. J., Kong, W., King, W. D., Booth, C. M. (2011). 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Gustavsson, B., Carlsson, G., Machover, D., Petrelli, N., Roth, A., Schmoll, H. J., ... Gibson, F. (2015). A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer.Clinical colorectal cancer,14(1), 1-10. Kreso, A., O'brien, C. A., van Galen, P., Gan, O. I., Notta, F., Brown, A. M., ... Pollett, A. (2013). Variable clonal repopulation dynamics influence chemotherapy response in colorectal cancer.Science,339(6119), 543-548. Stoffel, E. M., Mangu, P. B., Gruber, S. B., Hamilton, S. R., Kalady, M. F., Lau, M. W. Y., ... Limburg, P. J. (2014). Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes: American society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline endorsement of the familial riskcolorectal cancer: European society for medical oncology clinical practice guidelines.Journal of clinical oncology,33(2), 209-217. Van Cutsem, E., Cervantes, A., Nordlinger, B., Arnold, D. (2014). Metastatic colorectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.Annals of oncology, mdu260.